? Deep Dive: Read the Full Investigation
Click here to read the detailed report on India’s surveillance state.
Viral videos claim “Operation Gandiv” is a secret mission to reduce India’s population. This is false. But the real story is about digital surveillance. Here are 5 facts you need to know.
1. It’s Software, Not a Mission
“Gandiva” is not a secret operation; it is a facial recognition and analytics tool used by NATGRID to match identities across databases like CCTV, passports, and banking.
2. The “119 Crore” Myth
Rumors say the population will be cut to 119 crore. In reality, 119 crore is simply the number of “usual residents” already digitized in the National Population Register (NPR).
3. NATGRID’s Reach
NATGRID connects data from banking, telecom, tax, and travel into one dashboard for intelligence agencies. It operates on executive orders, not a specific law passed by Parliament.
4. NPR vs. NRC
NPR is a register of residents (active). NRC is a register of citizens (not yet nationwide). However, the law allows NPR data to be used as the foundation for an NRC later.
5. Privacy Gap
Unlike the EU’s GDPR, India lacks a robust data protection authority to check government surveillance. The concern is “mass visibility without safeguards,” not mass deletion.
#natgrid #surveillance #privacy #india #npr #factcheck
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